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Immigration News Alert
Mercosur Residence Agreement: Simplified Work and Residence for South Americans
In 2009, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay implemented the Mercosur Residence Agreement to manage intra-regional migration throughout South America. The Agreement grants citizens of participating Mercosur sovereign member states and associated member states the right to reside and work in another member state for a maximum of two years.
Additionally, some member states have simplified work and residence permit processing times. Envoy Global’s Americas team offers employers valuable insights and assistance to leverage the immigration benefits of the Mercosur Residence Agreement.
Mercosur Countries and Members
Mercosur member states, including:
- Argentina.
- Brazil.
- Paraguay.
- Uruguay.
These four members have agreed to grant equal rights to citizens of other member states who are employed in their respective countries, allowing them to work under the same labor laws and practices. However, each member state maintains sovereignty and determines how the rules of the agreement apply.
Mercosur Associated Countries and Members
The associated member states of Mercosur include:
Bolivia is in the process of accession to the Agreement.
Some Mercosur member states and associated members have not signed or ratified the agreement, which means it is not legally binding on those countries. They may have their own rules and regulations for the temporary residence of citizens from other Mercosur member states.
Usually, citizens of Mercosur member states can enter another member state without a visa if they can demonstrate their citizenship in another member state. In some cases, travelers must demonstrate proof of holding no criminal history. Citizens from many countries can travel to a Mercosur member state without showing proof of employment or employer sponsorship before their trip.
Some member states of Mercosur, such as Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Uruguay, offer benefits to Mercosur citizens, such as reduced application wait times and exemption from the need to obtain sponsorship from a company for work authorization. Moreover, Mercosur citizens become eligible to apply for permanent residence after two consecutive years residing in a member state.
Mapping the Future of the Mercosur Agreement
In recent years, efforts have been made to expand the Mercosur Agreement to include other South American countries, regional groups, the U.S. and the European Union (EU).
In 2019, the EU and Mercosur member states agreed to allow EU citizens to participate. Still, they have not ratified or officially put it into force. The COVID-19 pandemic created some economic challenges for Mercosur member states.
How to Capitalize on the Conditions of the Mercosur Residence Agreement
Content in this publication is for informational purposes only and not intended as legal advice, nor should it be relied on as such. Envoy Global is not a law firm, and does not provide legal advice. If you would like guidance on how this information may impact your particular situation and you are a client of the U.S. Law Firm, consult your attorney. If you are not a client of the U.S. Law Firm working with Envoy, consult another qualified professional. This website does not create an attorney-client relationship with the U.S. Law Firm.